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What exactly is Google's self-driving car technology and how does it work?

Waymo, the self-driving car company, was initially founded as Google's self-driving car project in 2009, with the goal of driving autonomously over ten uninterrupted 100-mile routes.

Waymo's self-driving car uses a combination of sensors, including cameras, lidars, radars, GPS, and wheel encoders, to detect its surroundings and navigate roads.

The system relies on detailed maps of the roads and terrain to determine its location accurately, which is achieved through a process called "mapping," where the car creates a 3D point cloud of its surroundings.

Waymo's technology allows for ride-hailing services, and the company has already launched an autonomous ride-hailing service in some areas, such as Phoenix, Arizona.

The company has developed its own custom-built lidar system, which provides high-resolution 3D images of the environment, enabling the car to detect obstacles and navigate roads.

Waymo's self-driving car is capable of detecting and responding to complex scenarios, such as pedestrians stepping off curbs or cyclists weaving through traffic.

The company's technology is based on a proprietary software called "Driver," which is responsible for interpreting sensor data and making decisions in real-time.

Waymo's self-driving car has been tested in a wide range of environments, including freeways, rural roads, and city streets, in various weather conditions.

The company has developed a system called " Motion Forecasting," which enables the car to predict the future movements of pedestrians, cyclists, and other vehicles.

Waymo's self-driving car is designed to operate in a "Level 4" autonomy mode, where the vehicle is fully autonomous in most driving scenarios, but can still request human intervention in exceptional cases.

The company has developed a system called "RLA" ( Reinforcement Learning Agent), which enables the car to learn from its experiences and improve its decision-making over time.

Waymo's technology is designed to be highly modular, allowing the company to easily integrate new sensors or software components into its system.

The company has conducted extensive testing of its self-driving car technology, with over 10 million miles of autonomous driving experience accumulated to date.

Waymo's self-driving car is capable of detecting and responding to emergency vehicles, such as police cars or ambulances, and can even communicate with them using dedicated short-range communication (DSRC) technology.

The company's technology is designed to be highly scalable, with the ultimate goal of deploying self-driving cars on a global scale, potentially revolutionizing the entire transportation industry.

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